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FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried was sentenced this week to 25 years in jail for his position in an $10 billion cryptocurrency fraud, dodging the 40- to 50-year sentence requested by the federal government and the 110-year sentence beneficial below the sentencing tips.
The 32-year-old former billionaire — who was convicted in November of defrauding clients and traders by way of his failed cryptocurrency alternate FTX — had requested a sentence of solely 5 to 6 years. However U.S. District Choose Lewis A. Kaplan was not persuaded by his arguments, imposing a lengthier sentence on Bankman-Fried than these imposed on different infamous white-collar defendants, corresponding to Elizabeth Holmes — the founding father of the previous Silicon Valley darling Theranos — and Jeffrey Skilling — the previous chief govt of Enron.
Under is an exploration of the components that contributed to Choose Kaplan’s ruling and the way Bankman-Fried’s sentence compares to these of different infamous fraudsters:
Loss Quantity
The driving drive behind Bankman-Fried’s sentencing publicity was the huge loss quantity on the middle of his fraud, which ballooned his base offense stage by 30 factors.
The federal government argued {that a} conservative estimate of meant loss was a minimum of $10 billion, with a extra practical estimate being $14 billion. In keeping with the federal government, Bankman-Fried “orchestrat[ed] one of many largest monetary frauds in historical past.”
“The quantity of loss — a minimum of $10 billion — makes this one of many largest monetary frauds of all time. Certainly, there doesn’t seem to have been such a fraud of this magnitude — measured by loss — prosecuted on this nation, not to mention on this District, because the prosecution of Bernie Madoff,” the federal government stated.
Bankman-Fried took a special place, arguing that “[t]he hurt to clients, lenders, and traders is zero.” All FTX clients and collectors would ultimately be paid again in full by way of FTX’s chapter, he stated.
Choose Kaplan summarily rejected this argument on the sentencing listening to.
“A thief who takes his loot to Las Vegas and efficiently bets the stolen cash isn’t entitled to a reduction on the sentence by utilizing his Las Vegas winnings to pay again all or a part of what he stole,” Choose Kaplan stated, in accordance with Law360.
Obstruction of Justice
The federal government additionally moved for a two-level enhancement as a result of Bankman-Fried dedicated perjury throughout his month-long trial. Amongst different cases, Bankman-Fried’s “most egregious” perjurious testimony was that he didn’t know his buying and selling agency had spent billions of {dollars} of FTX buyer deposits, regardless of Bankman-Fried personally approving these expenditures, the federal government argued.
Bankman-Fried argued that the federal government didn’t establish a particular line of alleged perjurious testimony, and that he shouldn’t be punished for exercising his Fifth Modification proper towards self-incrimination.
Choose Kaplan sided with the federal government and imposed the sentencing enhancement for perjury.
“When he wasn’t outright mendacity, he was usually evasive, hairsplitting, dodging questions and attempting to get the prosecutor to reword questions,” Choose Kaplan stated, in accordance with Law360. “I’ve been doing this job for near 30 years, I’ve by no means seen a efficiency fairly like that.”
Comparative Instances
Each the government and Bankman-Fried centered on high-profile white-collar defendants of their sentencing memorandums.
Bankman-Fried argued that he ought to obtain a lesser sentence than Elizabeth Holmes — who’s at present serving 11 years for deceiving the traders of her startup blood-testing firm Theranos — as a result of she put the well being and security of sufferers in danger, whereas he didn’t bodily hurt any of his victims. The federal government retorted that he ought to obtain the next sentence as a result of the loss quantity in Holmes’s case was lower than $150 million, whereas Bankman-Fried stole billions from his clients.
Either side additionally centered on Bernie Madoff, who was sentenced to 150 years in jail for orchestrating what many name the biggest Ponzi scheme in historical past. Bankman-Fried argued that he ought to obtain a lesser sentence as a result of: (1) he started FTX with lawful intentions, whereas Madoff’s enterprise was a fraud from the start; (2) the loss quantity is decrease than Madoff’s case; (3) Madoff preyed on traders who believed they have been investing in conversative funds, whereas cryptocurrency merchants have the next danger tolerance; and (4) Madoff was 71 years outdated on the time of his sentencing, whereas Bankman-Fried is younger with a lot of his life forward of him. The federal government rejected every of those arguments.
“Like Madoff, the defendant misappropriated billions of {dollars} of buyer cash over a multi-year interval, spending a lot of it on his personal ventures, and inflicting large hurt to his victims,” the federal government stated. “And in contrast to Madoff, Bankman-Fried has not accepted duty; fairly, he obstructed justice, he perjured himself, and he dedicated different important crimes.”
Bankman-Fried argued that his case most aligned with that of Michael Milken, the billionaire financier who was sentenced to 10 years for securities fraud. Each males have been younger, had a “meteoric rise” of their trade, have been “geniuses,” and had an curiosity in charity, he argued. The federal government retorted that Milken didn’t steal over $10 billion {dollars}, impede justice, or perjure himself.
Conclusion
Bankman-Fried’s sentencing is a watershed second within the enforcement area. It marks one of the crucial important monetary frauds in historical past, and it sends a powerful message that the federal government is not going to again down from prosecuting advanced instances centered on new applied sciences.
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